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Primary Sources

seng ge sgra’i rgyud ces bya ba (Siṃha­nāda­tantra). Toh 702, Degé Kangyur vol. 93 (rgyud, rtsa), folios 163.b–164.b.

seng ge’i sgra’i sgrub thabs (Siṃha­nāda­sādhana). Toh. 3560, Degé Tengyur vol. 77 (rgyud ’grel, mu), folios 262.a–262.b.

seng ge’i sgra’i sgrub thabs (Siṃha­nāda­sādhana). Toh 3414, Degé Tengyur vol. 77 (rgyud ’grel, mu), folios 81.a–81.b.

seng ge sgra’i rgyud ces bya ba. bka’ ’gyur (dpe bsdur ma) [Comparative Edition of the Kangyur], krung go’i bod rig pa zhib ’jug ste gnas kyi bka’ bstan dpe sdur khang (The Tibetan Tripitaka Collation Bureau of the China Tibetology Research Center). 108 volumes. Beijing: krung go’i bod rig pa dpe skrun khang (China Tibetology Publishing House), 2006–9, vol. 93, pp. 478–482.

seng ge sgra’i rgyud ces bya ba. Stok Palace Kangyur vol. 107 (rgyud, ma), folios 36.b–38.a.

seng ge sgra’i rgyud ces bya ba. Phukdrak Kangyur vol. 114 (rgyud, ma), folios 88.a–89.b.

Siṃha­nāda­dhāraṇī. In Sādhanamālā, vol. 1, edited by Benoytosh Bhattacharyya, 52. Baroda: Central Library, 1925.

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mi pham rgya mtsho. seng ge sgra’i gzungs kyi lo rgyus. In gsung ’bum / mi pham rgya mtsho, vol 25 (ra), folios 51.a–51.b. Chengdu: gangs can rig gzhung dpe rnying myur skyobs lhan tshogs, 2007.

sgrub thabs kun btus [Compendium of Sādhanas]. Reproduced from the sde dge xylograph edition 1902. Dehra Dun: G.T.K. Lodoy, N. Gyaltsen, N. Lungtok, 1970. [BDRC W23681].

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Secondary Sources

84000. The Dhāraṇī of Avalokiteśvara Siṃhanāda (Āvalokiteśvarasiṃhanādadhāraṇī, spyan ras gzigs dbang phyug seng ge sgra’i gzungs, Toh 703). Translated by Catherine Dalton. Online publication, 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2024.

Holt, John C. Buddha in the Crown: Avalokiteśvara in the Buddhist Traditions of Sri Lanka. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Losty, J. P. “The Mahābodhi Temple Before its Restoration.” In Precious Treasures from the Diamond Throne: Finds from the Site of the Buddha’s Enlightenment, edited by Sam van Schaik, Daniela De Simone, Gergely Hidas, and Michael Willis, 8–28. London: The British Museum, 2021.