Notes

n.1Pearcey, Adam. trans., The Sūtra Teaching the Four Factors , Toh 249 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2019).

n.2Pearcey, Adam. trans., The Noble Mahāyāna Sūtra on the Four Factors , Toh 251 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2023).

n.3Dharmachakra Translation Committee, trans., The Accomplishment of the Sets of Four Qualities: The Bodhisattvas’ Prātimokṣa , Toh 248 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2024).

n.4Dharmachakra Translation Committee, trans., The Fourfold Accomplishment , Toh 252 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2020).

n.5Kīrtimukha Translation Group, trans., The Sūtra on Having Moral Discipline, Toh 303, 1.15 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2021).

n.6See Vinītā (2010), pp. 334–38. See also Skilling (2021), p. 532 n. 350.

n.7bka’ ’khor lo dang por gtogs pa’o (“This belongs to the teachings of the First Turning”). As Skilling notes, this line is also found in other Kangyur of the Themphangma (thems spangs ma) tradition.

n.8See Denkarma, F.301.a.5. See also Herrmann-Pfandt (2008), pp. 166–67, no. 306B.

n.9dkar chag ’phang thang ma, p. 22.

n.10Feer (1866), pp. 280–83.

n.11Skilling (2021), pp. 163–69.

n.12As noted above, the Stok Palace edition concludes with the line, “This belongs to the teachings of the First Turning” (bka’ ’khor lo dang por gtogs pa’o).