Bibliography

Tibetan Sources

khye’u bzhi’i ting nge ’dzin. Toh 136, Degé Kangyur vol. 56 (mdo sde, na), folios 144.b–179.a.

khye’u bzhi’i ting nge ’dzin. bka’ ’gyur (dpe bsdur ma) [Comparative Edition of the Kangyur], krung go’i bod rig pa zhib ’jug ste gnas kyi bka’ bstan dpe sdur khang (The Tibetan Tripitaka Collation Bureau of the China Tibetology Research Center). 108 volumes. Beijing: krung go’i bod rig pa dpe skrun khang (China Tibetology Publishing House), 2006–9, vol. 56, pp. 390–483.

khye’u bzhi’i ting nge ’dzin. Stok 73, Stok Palace Kangyur vol. 59 (mdo sde, nya), folios 212.a–263.b.

rgya cher rol pa (Lalitavistara) [The Play in Full]. Toh 95, Degé Kangyur vol. 46 (mdo sde, kha), folios 1.b–216.b. English translation in Dharmachakra Translation Committee, 2013.

sdong pos brgyan pa (Gaṇḍavyūha) [The Stem Array]. Toh 44-45, Degé Kangyur vols. 37–38 (phal chen, ga–a), folios 274.b (ga)–363.a (a). English translation in Roberts 2021.

sman gyi gzhi (Bhaiṣajyavastu) [The Chapter on Medicines]. Toh 1-6, Degé Kangyur vols. 1–3 (’dul ba, ka–ga), folios 277.b (ka)–50.a (ga). English translation in Bhaiṣajyavastu Translation Team 2021.

za ma tog bkod pa (Kāraṇḍavyūha) [The Basket’s Display]. Toh 116, Degé Kangyur vol. 51 (mdo sde, pa), folios 200.a–247.b. English translation in Roberts and Tulku Yeshi 2013.

sher phyin khri brgyad stong pa (Aṣṭādaśasāhasrikā­prajñā­pāramitā) [The Perfection of Wisdom in Eighteen Thousand Lines]. Toh 10, Degé Kangyur vols. 29–31 (shes phyin, khri brgyad, ka–ga), folios 1.a (ka)–206.a (ga). English translation in Sparham 2022.

bsod nams thams cad bsdus pa’i ting nge ’dzin (Sarvapuṇya­samuccaya­samādhi) [The Absorption That Encapsulates All Merit]. Toh 134, Degé Kangyur vol. 56 (mdo sde, na), folios 70.b–121.b. English translation in Dharmachakra Translation Committee 2016.

Denkarma (pho brang stod thang ldan[/lhan] dkar gyi chos ’gyur ro cog gi dkar chag). Degé Tengyur vol. 206 (sna tshogs, jo), folios 294.b–310.a.

Mahāvyutpatti (bye brag tu rtogs par byed pa chen po). Toh 4346, Degé Tengyur vol. 204 (sna tshogs, co), folios 1.b–131.a.

Phangthangma (dkar chag ’phang thang ma). Beijing: mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 2003.

Chinese Sources

Fang deng ban ni huan jing 方等般泥洹經 (Caturdāraka­samādhi­sūtra)), Taishō 378 (CBETA; SAT).

Tongzi sanmei jing 四童子三昧經 (Caturdāraka­samādhi­sūtra), Taishō 379 (CBETA; SAT).

Western Language Sources

Bhaiṣajyavastu Translation Team, trans. The Chapter on Medicines (Bhaiṣajyavastu, Toh 1-6). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2021.

Boucher, Daniel. “Dharmarakṣa and the Transmission of Buddhism to China.” Asia Major 19, nos. 1–2 (2006): 13–24.

Deleanu, Florin. “A Preliminary Study on Meditation and the Beginnings of Mahayana Buddhism.” 創価大学国際仏教学高等研究所年報 = Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 3 (2000): 65–113.

Dharmachakra Translation Committee, trans. The Play in Full (Lalitavistara, Toh 95). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2013.

Dharmachakra Translation Committee, trans. The Absorption of the Miraculous Ascertainment of Peace (Praśānta­viniścaya­prātihārya­samādhi, Toh 129). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2020.

Dharmachakra Translation Committee, trans. The Absorption the Encapsulates All Merit (Sarvapuṇya­samuccaya­samādhi, Toh 134). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2016.

Dotson, Brandon. “ ‘Emperor’ Mu rug btsan and the ’Phang thang ma Catalogue.” Journal of the International Association of Tibetan Studies 3 (2007): 1–25.

Halkias, Georgios. “Tibetan Buddhism Registered: A Catalogue from the Imperial Court of ’Phang Thang.” The Eastern Buddhist 36, nos. 1 and 2 (2004): 46–105.

Harrison, Paul. “Mediums and Messages: Reflections on the Production of Mahāyāna Sūtras.” The Eastern Buddhist 35, no. 2 (2003): 115–51.

Herrmann-Pfandt, Adelheid. Die lHan kar ma: ein früher Katalog der ins Tibetische übersetzten buddhistischen Texte. Vienna: Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2008.

Nakamura, Hajime. Indian Buddhism: A Survey with Bibliographical Notes. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1987.

Nanjio, Bunyiu. A Catalogue of the Chinese Translation of the Buddhist Tripitaka: The Sacred Canon of the Buddhists in China and Japan. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1884.

Radich, Michael. How Ajātaśatru Was Reformed: The Domestication of “Ajase” and Stories in Buddhist History. Tokyo: The International Institute for Buddhist Studies of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies, 2011.

Roberts, Peter Alan, trans. The Stem Array (Gaṇḍavyūha, Toh 44-45). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2021.

Roberts, Peter Alan, and Tulku Yeshi, trans. The Basket’s Display (Kāraṇḍavyūha, Toh 116). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2013.

Salomon, Richard. The Buddhist Literature of Ancient Gandhāra. Classics of Indian Buddhism. Somerville: Wisdom, 2018.

Skilton, Andrew. “State or Statement? Samādhi in Some Early Mahāyāna Sūtras.” The Eastern Buddhist 34, no. 2 (2002): 51–93.

Sparham, Gareth, trans. The Perfection of Wisdom in Eighteen Thousand Lines (Aṣṭādaśasāhasrikā­prajñā­pāramitā, Toh 10). 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha, 2022.