Bibliography

Tibetan Texts

’khar gsil ’chang ba’i kun spyod pa’i cho ga. Toh 336, Degé Kangyur vol. 72 (mdo sde, sa), folios 274.a–275.a.

’khar gsil ’chang ba’i kun spyod pa’i cho ga. bka’ ’gyur (dpe bsdur ma) [Comparative Edition of the Kangyur], krung go’i bod rig pa zhib ’jug ste gnas kyi bka’ bstan dpe sdur khang (The Tibetan Tripitaka Collation Bureau of the China Tibetology Research Center). 108 volumes. Beijing: krung go’i bod rig pa dpe skrun khang (China Tibetology Publishing House), 2006–2009, vol. 72, pp. 789–91.

’khar gsil ’chang ba’i kun spyod pa’i cho ga. Phukdrak Kangyur (mdo sde, go), folios 52.b–54.a.

’dul ba gzhi ( Vinayavastu ). Toh 1, Degé Kangyur vol. 1 (’dul ba, ka), folios 1.b–311.a; vol. 2 (’dul ba, kha), folios 1.b–317.a; vol. 3 (’dul ba, ga) folios 1.b–293.a; and vol.4 (’dul ba, nga) folios 1.b–302.a.

’khar gsil gyi mdo . Toh 335, Degé Kangyur vol. 72 (mdo sde, sa), folios 271.a–274.a.

Guṇaprabha. ’dul ba’i mdo ( Vinayasūtra ). Toh 4117, Degé Tengyur vol. 159 (’dul ba, wu), folios 1.b–100.a.

Chomden Rikpai Raltri (bcom ldan rig pa’i ral gri). bstan pa rgyas pa rgyan gyi nyi ’od. (1) In bkaʼ gdams gsung ʼbum phyogs bsgrigs thengs gsum pa / par gzhi dang po, vol. 1, pp. 191–266. si khron dpe skrun tshogs pa si khron mi rigs dpe skrun khang, 2009. Scans on Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). (2) In gsung ʼbum bcom ldan rig paʼi ral gri, vol. 1, pp. 99–260. Khams Sprul Bsod Nams Don Grub, 2006. Scans on Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC).

Chinese Texts

Takakusu Junjirō, and Kaigyoku Watanabe, eds. Taishō shinshū Daizōkyō. 85 vols. Tokyo: Taishō Issaikyō Kankōkai, 1924–32.

Dedao ticheng xizhang jing 得道梯橙錫杖經. Taishō 785. Appendix of Taishō 785: Chi xizhang fa 持錫杖法. Translator unknown.

Nanhai jigui neifa zhuang 南海寄歸內法傳. Taishō 2125. Written by Yijing.

Secondary Literature

Beer, Robert. The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols. Boston: Shambhala, 2003.

Buswell, Robert E., and Donald S. Lopez. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.

Digital Dictionary of Buddhism. Accessed June 10, 2016.

Edgerton, Franklin. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary. 2 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953.

La Vallée Poussin, Louis de. Catalogue of the Tibetan manuscripts from Tun-huang in the India Office Library. London: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Olivelle, Patrick. Ascetics and Brahmins: Studies in Ideologies and Institutions. London: Anthem Press, 2011.

Schaeffer, Kurtis R., and Leonard W. J. van der Kuijp. An Early Tibetan Survey of Buddhist Literature: The Bstan pa rgyas pa rgyan gyi nyi ’od of Bcom ldan ral gri. Harvard Oriental Series, vol. 64. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2009.

Silk, Jonathan A. “Chinese Sūtras in Tibetan Translation: A Preliminary Survey.” Annual Report of the International Research Institute for Advanced Buddhology at Soka University 22 (2019): 227–46.