Summary

s.1The Great Cloud features a long dialogue between the Buddha Śākyamuni and a bodhisattva named Great Cloud Essence, who are periodically joined by various additional interlocutors from the vast audience of human and divine beings who have assembled to hear the Buddha’s teaching. The topics of their conversation are diverse and wide-ranging, but a central theme is the vast conduct of bodhisattvas, which is illustrated through the enumeration of the various meditative states and liberative techniques that bodhisattvas must master in order to minister to all sentient beings. This is followed by a conversation with the brahmin Kauṇḍinya concerning the Buddha’s cousin Devadatta, who is revealed to be a bodhisattva displaying the highest level of skillful means. Kauṇḍinya then inquires about the possibility of obtaining a relic from the Buddha, and another member of the audience responds with an explanation of how truly rare it is for a buddha relic to appear within the world. Finally, the discourse ends with the Buddha delivering a series of detailed prophecies describing the principal interlocutor’s future attainment of buddhahood, and he further explains the benefits and powers that can be obtained through the practice of this sūtra itself.

s.1《大雲經》呈現了釋迦牟尼佛與一位名叫大雲體的菩薩之間的長篇對話,他們不時地與聚集在一起聆聽佛陀教法的廣大人天眾生中的各種其他對話者相互交流。他們談話的主題多樣而廣泛,但一個核心主題是菩薩的廣大行,這通過列舉菩薩為了利益所有眾生而必須掌握的各種禪定境界和解脫技法來加以闡述。隨後,婆羅門憍陳如與佛陀的堂弟提婆達多進行了對話,提婆達多被揭示為一位展現最高層次方便的菩薩。憍陳如隨後詢問是否有可能從佛陀那裡獲得舍利,聽眾中的另一位成員用解釋來回應,說明佛陀舍利在世界上出現是多麼稀有。最後,經典以佛陀傳達一系列詳細的授記而結束,描述了主要對話者未來成就佛位,並進一步解釋了通過修持本經本身可以獲得的利益與勢力。