Summary

s.1In Vaiśālī, a daughter is born to the wealthy Licchavī couple Vimalakīrti and his beautiful wife, Vimalā. At their daughter’s birth, she speaks eloquently in verse, and gives forth a brilliant golden-colored light that surpasses even the light of the moon, thus earning her the name Candrottarā (“Surpassing the Moon”). All around the city, men are besotted with the idea of marrying her. To defuse the situation, the girl promises to go out into the city after seven days and choose a husband. Before this she takes the eight-branched purification vows, whereupon a lotus with an emanation of a thus-gone one seated upon it miraculously appears in her hand. The emanation tells her about the Buddha Śākyamuni, and she resolves to meet him. When she leaves the house on the seventh day, she is mobbed by a crowd of would-be suitors. She evades them by rising into the air, and from there delivers a teaching on the futility of lust and desire. She then calls upon the crowd of men to join her in going to meet the Buddha. On the way, they meet Śāriputra and other elders. The elders question her and are impressed by the profundity and eloquence of her answers. When she arrives in the presence of the Buddha himself, numerous bodhisattvas ask her further questions. The Buddha is delighted by her answers, and after she makes the aspiration to seek awakening for the benefit of all beings, he smiles. When Ānanda asks what his smile means, the Buddha predicts her future awakening.

s.1在毘舍離城,有一位富有的離車族人維摩詰和他美麗的妻子淨行生了一個女兒。女兒出生時,她用詩偈言辭優雅地說話,並發出璀璨的金色光芒,其光輝甚至超越了月光,因此得名「月上女」。整個城裡的男子都渴望娶她為妻。為了化解這種局面,這位女孩承諾在七天後出城選擇丈夫。在此之前,她受持八關齋戒,隨即一朵蓮花奇蹟般地出現在她的手中,花上坐著一位如來的化身。化身告訴她關於釋迦牟尼佛的事蹟,她決心去見佛陀。第七天當她離開家門時,被眾多求婚者包圍。她騰空而起躲避他們,從空中對眾人說法,闡述貪欲的無常虛幻。她號召所有男子跟隨她去見佛陀。途中,他們遇見舍利弗等長老。長老們提出問題,對她回答的深刻性和雄辯感到驚嘆。當她到達佛陀面前時,許多菩薩向她進一步提問。佛陀對她的回答感到欣悅,當她發願為利益一切眾生而求取覺悟後,佛陀微笑。阿難問起佛陀微笑的含義,佛陀便為她授記未來的覺悟。