Notes

n.1Denkarma, folio 299.a.7. See also Herrmann-Pfandt 2008, p. 106, no. 199.

n.2Phangthangma, p. 16.

n.3Here and in subsequent parallel passages we have followed the Stok Palace Kangyur reading sems thams cad kyis bsams nas (sarva­cetasā samanvāhṛtya), which is attested in many translations instead of the grammatically problematic Degé reading sems can thams cad kyis. The expression could also be translated “focusing with all their heart/mind.”